Regions of Japan and Their Sake types

Sake is produced all over Japan, with each region having its own unique style and flavour profile. Here are some of the major regions of Japanese sake:

  1. Hokkaido: Hokkaido is the northernmost island of Japan and is known for producing high-quality sake with a mild flavor profile. The cold climate and abundant snowfall make it an ideal location for sake production.
  2. Tohoku: Tohoku is located in the northeast part of Japan and is known for producing sake with a rich, full-bodied flavor. The region is home to several famous sake breweries, including Dewazakura and Urakasumi.
  3. Kanto: Kanto is the region that includes Tokyo and is known for producing sake with a light and crisp flavor. The sake produced in Kanto is often paired with seafood and other light dishes.
  4. Chubu: Chubu is the region that includes Nagano, Ishikawa, and Niigata prefectures and is known for producing high-quality sake with a clean and refined flavor profile. Niigata is particularly famous for its sake, which is made using locally grown rice and pristine water from the Japanese Alps.
  5. Kansai: Kansai is the region that includes Osaka, Kyoto, and Nara prefectures and is known for producing sake with a rich and complex flavor profile. The sake produced in Kansai is often paired with local cuisine, such as sushi and grilled fish.
  6. Chugoku: Chugoku is the region that includes Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures and is known for producing sake with a smooth and mellow flavor. The region is home to several famous sake breweries, including Kamotsuru and Hakutsuru.
  7. Kyushu: Kyushu is the southernmost island of Japan and is known for producing sake with a bold and full-bodied flavor. The region is home to several famous sake breweries, including Gekkeikan and Ozeki.

Overall, each region of Japan has its own unique style and flavour profile, making Japanese sake a diverse and fascinating beverage to explore.

Honjozo Characteristics

Honjozo is a type of sake that is made by adding a small amount of distilled alcohol to the sake mash. This type of sake is generally lighter and drier than Junmai, but has a fuller flavor profile than Junmai Ginjo. Here are some of the characteristics of Honjozo:

  1. Rice Polishing: Honjozo is made from rice that has been polished to at least 70% or more of its original size.
  2. Aroma: Honjozo has a subtle, delicate aroma with notes of grains and a slight hint of alcohol.
  3. Flavor: Honjozo has a mild and smooth flavor with a slight acidity and a subtle sweetness. The added alcohol gives it a clean, crisp finish.
  4. Texture: Honjozo has a light and smooth texture, with a slightly dry mouthfeel.
  5. Serving temperature: Honjozo can be served at a variety of temperatures, but is generally best served chilled or at room temperature. Warm temperatures can cause the alcohol to become more pronounced, which can be overpowering.

Overall, Honjozo is a versatile sake that can be enjoyed on its own or with a variety of foods. It is often used as a base for other types of sake, and is a popular choice for cocktails and other mixed drinks.

Junmai Characteristics

Junmai is a type of sake that is made using only rice, water, yeast, and koji (a type of mold used in fermentation) without the addition of any distilled alcohol. Here are some of the characteristics of Junmai:

  1. Rice Polishing: Junmai is typically made from rice that has been polished to at least 70% or more of its original size, although some may be polished further.
  2. Aroma: Junmai has a rich, earthy aroma with notes of grains, nuts, and mushrooms. It has a subtle fragrance that is less pronounced than that of Junmai Daiginjo.
  3. Flavor: Junmai has a full-bodied and rich flavor that is slightly more robust than Junmai Daiginjo. It has a distinct umami flavor that comes from the rice and koji used in the brewing process, and a slight acidity that gives it a refreshing finish.
  4. Texture: Junmai has a more viscous texture than Junmai Daiginjo, with a chewy mouthfeel that is more akin to a red wine.
  5. Serving temperature: Junmai can be served at a variety of temperatures, including chilled, room temperature, and warm. The serving temperature can affect the flavor and aroma, with warmer temperatures bringing out more of the earthy and nutty flavors.

Overall, Junmai is a versatile sake that can be enjoyed in a variety of settings and with different types of food. It is prized for its robust flavor and full-bodied texture, and is a popular choice among sake enthusiasts.

Junmai Daijingo Characteristics

Junmai Daiginjo is a type of sake that is considered to be the highest quality sake. It is made using only rice, water, yeast, and koji (a type of mold used in fermentation) and no additional alcohol is added, making it a pure rice wine. Here are some of the characteristics of Junmai Daiginjo:

  1. Rice Polishing: Junmai Daiginjo is made from rice that has been polished to at least 50% or more of its original size, resulting in a very smooth and refined sake.
  2. Aroma: Junmai Daiginjo has a delicate, floral aroma with notes of apple, pear, and melon. It is often described as having a “fruity” or “floral” bouquet.
  3. Flavor: Junmai Daiginjo has a clean, crisp, and complex flavor that is smooth on the palate. It has a slight sweetness and a mild acidity that balances well with the rice flavors.
  4. Texture: Junmai Daiginjo has a light and silky texture, with a pleasant mouthfeel that is not too heavy or cloying.
  5. Serving temperature: Junmai Daiginjo is best served chilled or at room temperature, as this allows the delicate flavors and aromas to come through.

Overall, Junmai Daiginjo is a premium sake that is prized for its refined flavour, delicate aroma, and smooth texture. It is considered to be a special occasion drink and is often served at formal events and celebrations.

What is the Best Sake?

There are many different types and styles of Japanese sake (also known as nihonshu), and the “best” one for you may depend on your personal taste preferences and the occasion. Some popular sake varieties include:

  1. Daiginjo: A premium sake made with highly polished rice and brewed at low temperatures. It has a fruity, delicate flavor and aroma.
  2. Junmai: A sake made from only rice, water, yeast, and koji (mold spores). It has a rich, full-bodied flavor and is often paired with hearty dishes.
  3. Ginjo: A type of sake made with polished rice and brewed at lower temperatures. It has a light, floral aroma and a crisp, clean taste.
  4. Honjozo: A sake made with a small amount of distilled alcohol added to the mash, which gives it a lighter, drier flavor.
  5. Nigori: A cloudy, unfiltered sake with a sweet, creamy flavor.

Ultimately, the “best” sake for you will depend on your personal taste preferences and the occasion. It may be helpful to try different types and styles of sake to discover your favourites.